Hematology
19 markers in this category
Basophils
Basophils are the least common white blood cells and play a role in allergic and inflammatory responses, partly by releasing histamine. As part of your complete blood count, they are normally present in small numbers. A raised count is uncommon and may point to an allergic reaction or long-standing inflammation.
Blood Type + Rh
A blood type test determines your ABO blood group and Rh factor. Knowing your blood type is essential for safe blood transfusions, organ transplants, and pregnancy planning.
Complete Blood Count (CBC)
A complete blood count provides a comprehensive snapshot of your blood health, which is especially valuable for women who may experience changes related to menstruation, pregnancy, or hormonal shifts. Regular CBC testing empowers you to stay proactive about your well-being.
Coombs Test (Indirect)
The indirect Coombs test screens for unexpected antibodies in your blood that may react against red blood cells. It is an important test for transfusion safety and prenatal care.
Eosinophils
Eosinophils are white blood cells involved in allergic reactions and the defence against parasites. As part of your complete blood count, they can offer clues about allergies or asthma. A raised count is often seen with allergic complaints, while a low count is usually not a concern.
Erythrocytes (RBC)
An erythrocyte (red blood cell) count measures the number of red blood cells in your blood. Red blood cells are responsible for carrying oxygen from your lungs to the rest of your body and transporting carbon dioxide back for exhalation.
Haptoglobin
A haptoglobin test measures the level of haptoglobin protein in your blood. Haptoglobin binds to free hemoglobin released from damaged red blood cells, and its levels can help assess whether red blood cells are being destroyed faster than normal.
Hematocrit
A hematocrit test measures the percentage of your blood that is composed of red blood cells. It is a key indicator of your blood's ability to carry oxygen and is commonly included in routine blood panels.
Hemoglobin
Hemoglobin is especially important for women, as menstrual blood loss can lead to lower levels over time. Understanding your hemoglobin helps you take proactive steps to maintain your energy, support your hormonal health, and feel empowered in managing your well-being.
Hemoglobin Electrophoresis
Hemoglobin electrophoresis is a laboratory technique that separates and identifies different types of hemoglobin in your blood. It is primarily used to detect hemoglobin variants and diagnose inherited blood disorders such as sickle cell disease and thalassemia.
Irregular Antibody Screening
An irregular antibody screening test detects unexpected antibodies in your blood that may react against foreign red blood cells. These antibodies can develop after transfusions, pregnancies, or immune stimulation and are important to identify for transfusion and pregnancy safety.
Leukocyte Differential
A leukocyte differential test measures the relative proportions of different types of white blood cells in your blood. It provides a detailed breakdown of your immune cell populations, offering valuable insight into your immune system's function.
Leukocytes (WBC)
A leukocyte (white blood cell) count measures the total number of white blood cells in your blood. White blood cells are a crucial part of your immune system, defending your body against infections, viruses, and other harmful invaders.
Lymphocytes
Lymphocytes are white blood cells central to your defence against viruses and to immune memory. As part of your complete blood count, they give insight into how your immune system responds. A high count often fits a viral infection, while a low count can occur with stress or certain infections.
MCV (Mean Corpuscular Volume)
MCV (Mean Corpuscular Volume) measures the average size of your red blood cells. It is a key indicator used to classify different types of anemia and provides insight into the underlying cause of blood-related conditions.
Neutrophils
Neutrophils are the most common white blood cells and your first defence against bacterial infections. As part of your complete blood count, the neutrophil count gives insight into how your immune system responds. A high count often fits an infection or inflammation, while a low count can leave you more vulnerable.
Platelets (Thrombocytes)
Platelet monitoring is particularly relevant for women, as changes in platelet levels can be associated with menstrual health, pregnancy, and hormonal fluctuations. Understanding your platelet count empowers you to stay informed about your blood health and take proactive steps.
RDW
RDW shows how much your red blood cells vary in size and can be an early clue to anaemia. This is especially relevant for women, as menstruation, pregnancy and breastfeeding can deplete iron stores. A raised RDW may point to a shortage of iron, vitamin B12 or folate.
Reticulocytes
A reticulocyte count measures the number of young, immature red blood cells in your blood. It reflects how actively your bone marrow is producing new red blood cells and is a valuable indicator of bone marrow function.