Health Markers
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Urine Specific Gravity
Specific gravity reflects how concentrated your urine is, which is closely tied to how well hydrated you are. It typically ranges from about 1.002 to 1.035.
Urine Squamous Epithelial Cells
Squamous epithelial cells line the lower urinary and genital tract. A few in the urine are normal; larger numbers usually mean the sample picked up cells from the skin around the urethra rather than signalling disease.
Urine pH
Urine pH describes how acidic or alkaline your urine is. It naturally varies through the day with diet, hydration and other factors, and usually falls between roughly 4.5 and 8.0.
Varicella Zoster
A Varicella Zoster test detects antibodies against the varicella-zoster virus (VZV) in your blood. This virus causes chickenpox (varicella) during initial infection and may reactivate later in life as shingles (herpes zoster). Testing helps determine your immunity status.
Vitamin A
Vitamin A measures retinol levels, a fat-soluble vitamin that may play a role in women's hormonal health, skin vitality, and immune function. Adequate levels could support reproductive health and overall wellbeing throughout all life stages.
Vitamin B1 (Thiamine)
Vitamin B1 (thiamine) is considered important for energy metabolism, which may be especially relevant during hormonal fluctuations. Some women may experience fatigue when levels are low. Consult your healthcare provider for personalised guidance.
Vitamin B12
Vitamin B12 is considered essential for red blood cell formation and neurological health in women. Hormonal changes, pregnancy, and certain contraceptives may influence B12 needs. Consult your healthcare provider for personalised assessment.
Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin)
Vitamin B2 (riboflavin) is considered important for energy metabolism and may play a role in hormonal health for women. Some research suggests it could support migraine prevention. Consult your healthcare provider for personalised guidance.
Vitamin B3 (Niacin)
Vitamin B3 (niacin) is considered important for NAD+ production and energy metabolism. For women, adequate levels may support hormonal balance and skin health. Healthcare providers can help assess whether your levels are optimal.
Vitamin B6
Vitamin B6 is considered important for women's hormonal health, mood regulation, and immune function. Some research suggests it may help manage premenstrual symptoms. Consult your healthcare provider for personalised assessment of your levels.
Vitamin B7 (Biotin)
Vitamin B7 (biotin) is considered important for women's hair, skin, and nail health. Hormonal changes and pregnancy may increase biotin needs. Healthcare providers can help assess whether supplementation may be beneficial for you.
Vitamin C
Vitamin C is considered important for women's immune health, collagen production for skin elasticity, and iron absorption. It may be especially relevant during menstruation and pregnancy. Consult your healthcare provider for personalised assessment.
Vitamin D (25-OH)
Vitamin D is essential for women's health, playing a role in bone density, hormonal balance, and immune support. Adequate levels may be especially important during pregnancy and menopause.
Vitamin E
Vitamin E supports skin health, hormonal balance, and cellular protection — all important aspects of women's wellness throughout different life stages.
Vitamin K1
Vitamin K1 supports blood clotting and bone health, both important during menstruation, pregnancy, and menopause. Monitoring can help you understand your coagulation and bone status.
Zinc
Zinc supports skin health, immune function, and hormonal balance for women. Adequate levels may be important for reproductive health and healthy skin and hair.
Zonulin
Zonulin provides insight into gut barrier health. For women, gut permeability may be influenced by hormonal fluctuations and is linked to autoimmune conditions affecting women disproportionately.
b-hCG (Human Chorionic Gonadotropin)
The hCG in your blood comes from the pregnancy as it implants, and serum b-hCG becomes measurable roughly eight to eleven days after conception, a few days before most home urine tests turn positive. The blood test also returns a number rather than a line, which means the direction of travel can be followed. At Lunara we rarely read a single result on its own: two measurements taken forty-eight hours apart in the same laboratory say far more than one isolated value. This page explains how quickly hCG rises in the first weeks, what weekly ranges can and cannot tell you, and when your symptoms matter more than the number.
eGFR (Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate)
eGFR is the primary measure of kidney function and can be affected by hormonal changes throughout a woman's life. Pregnancy significantly increases kidney filtration rate, and hormonal shifts during menopause may gradually affect kidney function, making regular monitoring valuable.
hs-CRP (High Sensitivity CRP)
hs-CRP detects subtle inflammation linked to cardiovascular risk, which is an increasing concern for women after menopause. Monitoring supports proactive heart health.