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Kidney

Urine Screening Test

Urine screening is an essential component of women's health assessment. It can detect UTIs, which are more common in women, screen for gestational diabetes and pre-eclampsia during pregnancy, and provide insight into overall kidney and metabolic health.

Doctor's Assessment Included

Urine Screening: what this test measures

A urinalysis uses a chemically treated dipstick to measure several parameters in a single urine sample. These typically include pH, specific gravity, glucose, protein, blood, leukocytes, nitrites, ketones, bilirubin, and urobilinogen.

Each parameter provides different information about your health. For example, glucose may suggest diabetes, protein may indicate kidney damage, leukocytes and nitrites can signal infection, and blood may point to a variety of urinary tract conditions.

Urine Screening: why this value matters

Urinalysis is one of the most commonly performed screening tests because it can detect a wide range of conditions quickly and non-invasively. It serves as an important first step in evaluating kidney function, detecting urinary tract infections, and identifying metabolic disorders.

Abnormal findings on a urinalysis may prompt further investigation with more specific tests. Regular screening can help identify developing health issues before symptoms become apparent.

Urine Screening: how to prepare

  1. Preferably fasting

    Recommended

    Coming fasting gives a slightly cleaner value, but it is not required. If it suits you, eat nothing from 22:00 the evening before and drink only water.

  • Water is always fine. Drink as usual beforehand, it makes the draw easier.
  • Take your usual medication, unless your own doctor told you otherwise.

Urine Screening: when is testing worthwhile?

Urinalysis is commonly included in routine health check-ups and pre-operative assessments. It may also be ordered when urinary symptoms are present, during pregnancy, or to monitor chronic conditions such as diabetes or kidney disease.

It is a useful baseline test for anyone starting a new health screening programme, as it provides a broad overview of multiple health parameters in a single, simple test.

Urine Screening: symptoms of a high or low value

Low Levels

Normal urinalysis results across all parameters indicate healthy urinary tract and metabolic function.

High Levels

Changes in urine colour, clarity, or odour
Pain or burning during urination
Frequent urination or urgency
Blood visible in urine
Swelling in extremities or around the eyes

Urine Screening: what to do about an abnormal value

Female

If Low

Normal urine screening results indicate no detectable abnormalities. Maintain healthy hydration habits.

If High

Abnormal urine screening results may indicate infection, kidney disease, or metabolic conditions. Consult your healthcare provider for follow-up testing.

Urine Screening: lifestyle and this value

Stay well hydrated throughout the day to support healthy urine concentration and kidney function. Maintain a balanced diet and limit excessive sugar and salt intake, which can affect multiple urinalysis parameters.

Practice good urinary hygiene and do not ignore changes in urine appearance or new urinary symptoms. Regular check-ups that include urinalysis can help catch developing issues early.

Urine Screening: frequently asked questions

What can a urinalysis detect?

A urinalysis can detect a wide range of conditions including urinary tract infections, kidney disease, diabetes, liver problems, and dehydration. It measures parameters such as protein, glucose, blood, pH, and the presence of bacteria-related indicators like leukocytes and nitrites.

How should I prepare for a urinalysis?

Generally, no special preparation is needed. A midstream, clean-catch urine sample is typically requested to reduce contamination. Your healthcare provider may advise you to avoid certain foods, supplements, or medications that could affect results.

Can a urinalysis replace a blood test?

No, a urinalysis and blood tests provide complementary information. While urinalysis can screen for certain conditions like diabetes and kidney problems, blood tests offer more detailed and specific measurements. Both are often used together for comprehensive health assessment.

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These panels measure values from the same category as this marker.

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Complete Metabolic Panel

Comprehensive metabolic panel: electrolytes, kidney, liver, glucose, HbA1c, and protein.

HbA1c (Glycated Hemoglobin) ALT (Alanine Aminotransferase) Calcium ALP (Alkaline Phosphatase) AST (Aspartate Aminotransferase) Bilirubin (Total) Urea (BUN) Creatinine eGFR (Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate) Glucose (Fasting) Bicarbonate Chloride Sodium Potassium Albumin Total Protein Bilirubin (Direct) Bilirubin (Indirect)
€149,-

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Urine Screening

€16,-